Friday, December 27, 2019

Empowering Your Organization - 1463 Words

Empowering Your Organization Introduction Organizations are about people. People are the most valuable asset that an organization can possess to create success. The development of these people and the ability for an organization to retain talent can be complex. An organization must be organized to communicate and provide the structure necessary for growth and development. They must also have the people within the organization understand their ability to grow and the directions available within the organization for growth. In the industrial age a company was primarily there to provide goods and serves. Many organizational behaviorists at that time focused on getting the most production from the employee.†¦show more content†¦A great example of this is in losing weight many people choose to go on a quick fix diet plan. This is a wonderful way to reduce the weight in the short term but the person eventually returns to their previous weight. Change must come from the inside through long term changes in the way that they think about food and the long term change in diet. When an organization has the symptoms of disempowerment it is not just from the inability of the individuals internally but from a dysfunctional mindset within the organization. Therefore the organization must perform a metamorphose to change the structure of the company and the mindset of the individuals and management. There are six values that are an essential part of the framework necessary for change within an organization. These six values are self-responsibility, authentic communication, trust, learning and growing, interpersonal process skills and caring. When looking at an organizational level of self-responsibility the empowering organization has individuals that take responsibility for their jobs, team and organization being the way that they need it to be. This is the opposite of the mindset of victimization and an understanding that changes comes from each individual within an organization. If an organization promotes authentic communication it is obvious throughShow MoreRelatedCitigroup : A Leading Multinational Investment Banking And Financial Services Corporation1653 Words   |  7 Pagesorganizational culture. Empowering Leadership and Organizational Culture The expectations for today’s workforce are as diverse as the workforce itself. With changes in workplace trends driven by new technology and Millennials and Generation Z’ers becoming the largest share of the American workforce, organizations are demanding more from their employees and leadership teams (Fry, 2015). As a result, there is a paradigm shift from traditional authoritative leadership styles to new empowering leadership stylesRead MoreA Note On Vision, And Empowering Others1164 Words   |  5 Pagesconsidered by any leading through crisis. â€Å"Do you know your soldiers?† â€Å"Do your soldiers know your voice?† â€Å"Do your troops know you need them?† These key questions are answered through the concepts of leading with vision, Leading by example, and empowering others (page ref). Three Concepts Based upon the governing of the group charter and the consensus reached in the group discussion the topics of vision, leading by example, and empowering others. Vision Vision is vital for leaders to set theRead MoreFresh Supermarket Chain That Operates Multiple Stores Essay819 Words   |  4 Pagesto be successful in his or her current position job; instead, he must implement fair treatment, proper incentives, and as Tucker states the role of leader â€Å"...to lead by example and motivate employees to do their best†(Tucker, n.d.). Research on empowering leadership Further research states leadership can have a positive affect on organizational culture through reassurance and value that are important to others. Therefore, leadership requires: liability, responsibility, and authority inRead MoreThe Future Of Holistic And People Centric Essay1627 Words   |  7 Pagesshift to concentrating on people even though departments must use technological tools to accomplish their duties and stay competitive. Epic Shift In HR Priorities - Treating the Person and Not the Disease Today s HR practices focus on engaging and empowering employees and key company stakeholders, and software solutions are expanding well beyond managing talent and into uncharted territories based on the needs of diverse companies and industries. Some companies buy stand-alone software for multipleRead MoreHow Employee Empowerment Is The Most Important Resource For Any Company1516 Words   |  7 PagesLiterature Review Organizations need their employees to feel like they are a part of the family in order for them to perform well and become an asset to the organization which is related to them feeling empowered. An employee is the most important resource for any company. How employees are treated and how much they value the company will have an impact on the overall company’s performance. Empowerment refers to a process in which a manager shares power with a subordinate. The dictionary’s definitionRead MoreWorking Environment, Performance Management Essay1574 Words   |  7 Pagesemployees. By a leader empowering its employees is the way toward empowering or approving a person to think, carry on, make a move, and control work and basic leadership about their employment in self-sufficient, autonomous, self-coordinated ways. It is the condition of feeling self-engaged to take control of their own predetermination. Empowerment is feeling in control of your workplace and that you have consent to settle on choices in the ranges you control and are in charge of in your occupation. AtRead MorePseudo-Transformational Leader785 Words   |  4 PagesLEAD500 LEADERSHIP STYLES AND THEORIES May 19, 2013 \ Effective leadership is the greatest tool for the success of any organization; they articulate the vision of the organization and are the motivation for others to fulfill that vision. Leaders have an impact on those they lead; followers. In today’s corporate world companies and organizations need to be cognizant of staff they hire within leadership positions. During the interview process, it is particularly important to understandRead MoreThe Importance of Employee Empowement Essay1082 Words   |  5 Pagesauthorities† (McCrimmon Ph.D., 2011). In today’s business age, organizations are looking for the extra edge to allow them to outperform their competitors and to gain market share. An important factor in direct correlation to an organization’s performance is employee productivity. So, the next question most of us ask is â€Å"How can I improve employee productivity?† There are many businesses today that believe in the philosophy that by empowering employees it will improve productivity and also provide otherRead MoreThe Early Phases Of A Collaborative Group1314 Words   |  6 Pageslearning, but also on the playing fields of life with particular emphasis on family and profession† (p. 84). A resilient leader of integrity is essential to organizations, especially in utilizing strong faith when facing tough decisions. It is critical to attract leaders of integrity who can â€Å"distinguish right from wrong and lead the organization through a process of social and ethical change to become more soc ially responsible† (Verissimo Lacerda, 2015, p. 46). Integrity reflects a leaders’ abilityRead MoreThe Best Employee Motivation Efforts848 Words   |  4 Pagesthat employees within the same department of the same organization will have different motivators. Many organizations today find that flexibility in job design and reward systems has resulted in employees increased longevity with the company, improved productivity, and better morale. According to survey results, USAA may benefit greatly by incorporating the following recommendations as it relates to increasing employee motivation. Empowering Employees Giving employees more responsibility and decision-making

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Freedom of Religion in Public Schools - 1748 Words

In recent years teaching or the individual practice of religion in school has become a very controversial topic. There are many different views on this matter and even more opinions on how it should be handled. There are people on both sides of the spectrum, there are those who believe that it should be taught and allowed in school, and there are those who believe it should not be taught or practiced in school. There have been cases brought to court about how religion should be taken out of schools, or if it should be allowed. There are many differences that cause concern between public schools and private or religious schools regarding education. For example, could it be that single – sex schools (which are only seen in private†¦show more content†¦It would impose the same kind of separation of people that apartheid has imposed in Africa, based on beliefs instead of their skin color. There may not be the same actions taken such as in slavery but there would be a gre at amount of persecution as is being experienced in Africa and the Mid-east. Historically, religion was one of the main fundamentals that caused America to become its own country let alone allowed it to survive. Much of the constitution is based on religious laws followed by the people of the soon to be country of America (Zacharias, 2). And this country obviously still has religious based laws and an originally based religious people but yet we cannot have a religious based environment for students in a public school? (Glenn, 5) Religion in the Public School Curriculum: Questions and Answers, which was issued by a coalition of 17 major religious and educational organizations,...describes the importance of religion in the curriculum through this statement: Because religion plays a significant role in history and society, study about religion is essential to understanding both the nation and the world. Omission of facts about religion can give the students the false impression that the religious life of humankind is insignificant or unimportant (Haynes, 2). Thus showing that religion was a vital part of the foundation of the United States. If we noShow MoreRelatedReligious Accommodation For Public Schools Essay955 Words   |  4 PagesReligion Debate Papers â€Å"Freedom of religion includes both the right to manifest beliefs and practices and the right to be free from state coercion or constraint in matters of religion ().† One of the most controversial places in which freedom of religion manifests itself is the public school. In order to protect freedom of religion, it is important to make sense of how a school must treat religion so the school does not compromise its role within society. This paper will establish current rulingsRead MoreReligious Accommodation For Public Schools1128 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Freedom of religion includes both the right to manifest beliefs and practices and the right to be free from state coercion or constraint in matters of religion ().† One of the most controversial places in which freedom of religion manifests itself is the public school. In order to protect freedom of religion, it is important to make sense of how a school must treat religion so the school does not compromise its ro le within society. This paper will establish current rulings on religion in public schoolRead More Religion and Prayer in Public Schools Essay1469 Words   |  6 PagesReligion in Public Schools    The practice of religion has been a major factor in American culture for centuries. The religion clause of the First Amendment, which states Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, was developed to preserve the freedom of religion (Haynes 2). The religion clause was designed to protect religion from the control of the government, but, consequently, it restricts the expression of religionRead MoreSchool Prayer The Rise Of A Church State Or Freedom1278 Words   |  6 PagesSchool Prayer the Rise of a Church State or Freedom Religious freedom is one of the many freedoms our great nation has worked so hard to protect. During the early 1700’s many different states   made laws only allowing   people of certain religions or certain beliefs   able to hold a state office causing much contention and oppression. Thomas Jefferson tried to draft a bill that guaranteed all   citizens of any religion or no religion, legal equality in the state but his attempts failed. He stated â€Å"TheRead MoreReligion Should Not Be Allowed in Public Schools1293 Words   |  6 Pagesare attending public schools they should be aware of their religion options. The student should have the right to practice their religion as they please, just on the own time. Yes, religion plays a huge part in molding a person but, should be practiced when the time is available, not in a classroom setting. The government should have the ability to control the protection of the students that just want to learn. The capability to regula te the religious practices while attending public educational institutionsRead MorePublic Schools All Over America975 Words   |  4 Pagespowerful. In America today, we have the First Amendment that protects our freedom of speech but, just because you are able to say something doesn t mean that you should. The majority of people have heard the saying, â€Å"think twice before you speak.† This saying is important because you never know when your words will offend someone even if you had no intentions to do so. Two simple words have created a controversy in public schools all over America. These words are, â€Å"Merry Christmas.† Many of us mightRead MoreSeparation Between Religion And Schools875 Words   |  4 PagesBack in grade school, the day was started every morning with little hands over little hearts as the pledge of allegiance was recited by a bunch of little voices. There was a time where â€Å"Under God† was just as fluent to a child as saying †Å"Can I have†¦Ã¢â‚¬  while in a store or â€Å"I don’t want to† when asked to clean their room. Every attempt at removing the reference to God within the pledge of allegiance has failed so far but some schools have made changes accordingly without the laws changing. However,Read MoreResearch Design And Methods Of Public Schools1435 Words   |  6 PagesTrust: Freedom of Religion in Public Schools Shawn O’Connell Word Count: 1595 Submitted September 28, 2015 â€Å"I have neither given nor received unauthorized aid on this piece of work, nor have I knowingly tolerated any violation of the Honor Code.† Provisional Title â€Å"In God We Trust: Freedom Religion in Public Schools† This title was chosen to examine and understand the extent in which teachers and students can express their beliefs, and the extent to which schools allow religion to be toleratedRead MoreThe Prayer On Public Schools1240 Words   |  5 PagesCentury and into the 21st, school prayer has been the focal point of an ongoing debate about the position of religion in American civilization. The question of the legality of prayer in public schools brings together a number of important notions in American government and legal philosophy. Opponents and proponents of school prayer set forth their arguments in such major constitutional issues as the separation of church and state, the right to free exercise of religion, and the respective powersRead MoreSchool Should Be A Place Of Unification Between People And Religion1212 Words   |  5 Pages Ideally, school should be a place of unification between people and religion where students can grow into one society. In reality, students turn agains t, and this disables classmates to bring tout the best of a person. School becomes a fighting ground between religion freedoms in rights as a response to the outrage of the students. The First Amendment preserves the freedom of religion and speech, but people are being restricted of their religious rights. The founding fathers of America tried to

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Blockbuster Video Essay Sample free essay sample

The ever altering universe of engineering creates a challenge for many older concerns that one time thrived old ages ago. Americans along with many other states are going centered around immediate satisfaction and in a manner. lazy. Fast is better and right now wins. When Netflix came into the places of 1000000s. it about seemed like the terminal of all other film rental suppliers. A alteration in leading from a recent buyout has saved Blockbuster and has placed them as a leader one time once more in the amusement concern. Blockbuster has a new strategic program that seems to be working. but a expression into a new strategic program that analyzes the good and bad. might propose that a new strategic program is needed. My strategic program will non merely indicate out the chances. countries that need betterments. and differentiations. but layout the new strategic program that will make success in Blockbuster for old ages down the route. Blockbuster Video has been around for many old ages supplying new and old films along with video games to be either purchased or rented for a little fee. David Cook left the oil concern to open his first shop. â€Å"He opened the first Blockbuster shop in Dallas in October of 1985†¦With more than 8. 000 VHS tapes in more than 6. 500 titles† ( Poggi. 2010 ) . The company kept turning and get the better ofing obstructions to remain alive and compete with new engineerings. Cook sold portions in his shop. went international and â€Å"by 1993 there were more than 3. 400 shops and Blockbuster was looking beyond its core picture concatenation concern to fuel growth† ( Poggi. 2010 ) . But with rivals like Netflix and Redbox. Blockbuster went insolvents in 2010. Dish web bought out Blockbuster after they filed for bankruptcy early in 2012. The new Blockbuster and its spouse. Dish Network. have been working manus in manus to crush out Netflix and other DVD lease services. Netflix has raised their monetary values once more and really had to divide their company in to two in late 2011. making some hope for Blockbuster. Streaming Blockbuster is a good trade and you are now able to have DVD’s in the mail and interchange them at any shop in your local town. but the gimmick is that you have to hold Dish web in order to hold the new Blockbuster cyclosis option. Blockbuster still offers DVD’s. Blu-rays. and games at the one low monetary value to be mailed out. but once more you have to pay for the Dish web to be eligible for the cyclosis picture. The new face lift on Blockbuster is distinguishable because they offer DVD. blu-ray. and game lease from the convenience of your ain place. You can stream videos merely like Netflix or Hulu. or you can hold them sent straight to your place in the mail. Other companies merely offer one of these services. but Blockbuster has them all along with Dish Network telecasting. Another differentiation is that when you receive a picture in the mail. you can interchange them at an existent shop where you can shop through a choice and choice it up instantly. The option of being able to make what you want right off surpasses any other service offered. If you select to hold the picture or game mailed. it is free and it merely takes one to two yearss. If you went with the Netflix option you would be paying more and have to hold two different suppliers to acquire what you can from Blockbuster. Since Blockbuster was purchased by Dish. the company has been on the rise and making good. The new vision is working and the two companies are seeing net income. They are making a way to take over both satellite telecasting and the DVD rental service. As of late 2011 the two started demoing the universe of their new vision but ran into a mild velocity bump. Consumers did non like the fact that to hold the streaming picture they have to exchange orbiter suppliers. This is all go oning after Dish decided to drop popular channels like AMC and MTV. Even though they have non been the most popular choice in their field. the new problems for Netflix will more than probably do Blockbuster to see new concern. Blockbuster is heading in a good way to see the success they lost several old ages ago. The strengths of Blockbuster have improved drastically in the past twelvemonth entirely. The company has paid all their debt by being bought by Dish. The new Blockbuster offers a competitory option to leasing films and games. They non merely offer one lease at a clip. but for a small excess you can hold two or three at a clip. If you do non desire to wait on the short bringing clip. you can merely turn up a shop and exchange it at that place. Those alone surpass other suppliers but for Dish endorsers you can hold Blockbuster films streamed right off your telecasting or device. For people that are on the fencing about exchanging satellite suppliers. the offer of supplying Blockbusters streaming picture will give them a push for certain. Having Dish ain Blockbuster is a fiscal stableness because they are dividing the duty in whichever way they end up traveling in the hereafter. There are many internal failings with Blockbuster. decidedly more than what should be. The first and the biggest failing are the hapless selling accomplishments. You neer see advertizements anyplace advancing the new and successful Blockbuster and that is doing a loss in possible clients. Along with this failing is the deficiency of advancing the new image. With the recent bankruptcy. non a batch of people know that Blockbuster is back out at that place supplying their service. That means losing out on clients and finally. net income. Serve should be proud to hold purchased Blockbuster and be working manus and manus. but it seems to hold been maintaining clandestine unless you are already a Blockbuster client. If people still think that the service is bad and the company is on their manner out. they will non see any new clients. period. Another failing is the long return delay for your merchandise. from order until received. Realistically one to two yearss is non long but in this state. it is excessively long. The following is the civilization of Blockbuster that has non changed in many old ages. Whether you went into a Blockbuster shop ten old ages ago or merely the other twenty-four hours. it still looks the same and feels the same. The failing is that of all time since the new Blockbuster came out with the new scheme. at that place has non been a alteration in image or civilization. Customers will still acquire the feeling that everything is the same old concern that failed merely a twosome old ages ago. The last failing is the waist of money on the many shops and really utilizing DVD’s. Technology has progressed drastically over the past few old ages but Blockbuster has non caught up. Having the option to interchange a film or game at a local shop is a good characteristic but the bulk of clients are takin g advantage of the mail to have their merchandise. DVDs acquire scratched and have to be replaced and the shops are non being used sufficiency and both are a waste of money. There are two distinguishable chances that Blockbuster has. Blockbuster has been taken in by Dish and now has their client base to have their merchandise for free. This expanded the market to satellite telecasting endorsers and many others by now holding the option of telling the merchandise on the cyberspace or streaming straight to your telecasting. Blockbuster kept their original merchandise and has improved it by traveling digital to streaming picture. They have besides improved their web site by leting endorsers to make everything needed. right from the web site. This will let the merchandise to make a wider market and perforate that market deeper. The menaces include several things with the economic system being the biggest. The economic system has been up and down here in recent old ages. Bing in the amusement industry it is difficult to do a net income when so many are unemployed and holding problem paying other. more of import measures. The other large menace is the taking competition like Netflix and Hulu. Both of these companies offer pictures on demand. streaming picture. at a lower monetary value. Besides these two. you do non hold to hold Dish web to hold the pictures on demand. Consumers are traveling to travel with the easiest pick that is low-cost. With that being said. being owned and staying by the regulations and understandings of Dish web is besides a menace to Blockbuster. From carry oning the SWOT analysis you can see some good countries but you see many bad countries that need to be improved or merely refocused. The first country that needs to be looked at for the new strategic program is the selling facet. You will non acquire clients if they do non cognize about your merchandise. one hundred per centum of the clip. Peoples need to cognize that Blockbuster is a force to be reckoned with. Billboards. commercials. wireless ads. or internet ads will acquire the word out. Dish demands to advance their new investing and they can put ads on their web easy. Selling is an investing because you pay a small money now to acquire your message out at that place. but in return it will convey in new costumiers and create income. Selling is non something to be looked over. The 2nd country is the demand to update the engineering and alteration from DVD’s to all streaming. By extinguishing DVD’s the cost to keep. replace. and to get offing are gone and that will let to lower cost. Now the pricing topographic point allows the option to buy a bundle to hold out one. two. or three DVD’s at a clip and that allows for more income. But look at Direct Television where you can pay five dollars and rent a trade name new film and watch it for 24 hours or Netflix where you can watch a selected sum of films anytime. By holding everything done virtually it will extinguish supernumeraries unnecessary cost. Create everything done from the web site where you get the selected sum of films and telecasting shows can be streamed. but new films can be purchased for a little excess fee. all without difficult transcripts. The same goes for picture games. Have them able to be streamed from the web waiter. one at a clip. The 3rd is the demand for a new civilization and image for Blockbuster. Particularly since the name is the same. the demand to demo everyone that Blockbuster will non neglect a 2nd clip is overriding. Change the organisational hierarchy. alteration layouts. designs. colourss. and anything that can be changed without bing excessively much to demo that Blockbuster means concern. Push for a more relaxed. loungy. posh expression and that will demo that Blockbuster is non a inexpensive begrimed topographic point like it used to be at one clip. The household experience where the â€Å"we are your household too† civilization did non work so it should be changed. now. Blockbuster needs a classy touch so people will be attracted to it. People want what looks nice and expensive. but is surprisingly low-cost. The alteration in civilization and image will pull new clients and will let for a fresh start for the new Blockbuster. These three countries are indispensable in the strategic program because they are core countries that will let for success. This is non merely believing outside the box but programs that have been researched and proven to work/not work by other company’s successes and failures. There has non been a batch of invention in since Dish purchased the company earlier this twelvemonth. Blockbuster incorporated a similar scheme that Netflix had several old ages ago and combined it with their old neglecting one. The chief drive force that is necessitating these alterations is competition and society. Competition is doing a good tally and something demands to be done to stand out and stand above. Society sees a one time failed concern. they need to be shown that Blockbuster is non traveling anyplace and the quality of service is increasing to be better than any rival can supply. The ground for the new selling program speaks for its ego. The current manner is non working and the consequence is losing out on possible clients with every twenty-four hours that passes. Geting the new name out at that place into the universe will convey in concern. Blockbuster used to be the greatest and that name will talk to consumers. but the word needs to acquire out that they get a new shooting. and are coming back stronger than of all time. The 2nd country is of import because it will make top of the line. best rental serves out at that place. More clients peers more options. peers more income. peers a better Blockbuster. The alteration of the civilization and image are of import for a fresh start and a new successful strategic program. â€Å"Change the physical environment to reflect and let for the credence of the new culture† ( Shedd. 2011 ) . All of these countries relate closely to each other and all are of import to include in the strategic program for Blockbust er. Because Netflix made a large alteration without accurate anticipations of what the consumers would make. â€Å"Netflix stocked lost 60 % of its value between July and October of 2011† ( Abraham. 2012 ) . This goes to demo that alterations need to be made carefully and looked at from all waies. Using the G. E. Matrix. Blockbuster needs aid in the attraction and competitory countries greatly. The large measure in the strategic program of action is to sharpen the customer-value proposition. Blockbuster will be the figure one pick for consumers because the handiness and convenience along with the new face lift and increased dependability is the best in their field of supplying amusement to the universe. The first measure in the program of action is to revise the mission and vision statement: â€Å"Our corporate mission is to supply our clients with the most convenient entree to media amusement. including film and game amusement delivered through multiple distribution channels such as our shops. by-mail. peddling and booths. online and at place. We believe Blockbuster offers clients a value-prices amusement experience. uniting the wide merchandise deepness of a forte retail merchant with local vicinity convenience† ( About. com. n. vitamin D ) . Having the two small words â€Å"We believe† . does non stress that Blockbuster truly means to offer clients their great valued merchandise. More precise words like â€Å"Blockbuster does† or â€Å"Blockbuster will be† says more and means more. If person says â€Å"well I think I can assist you† . there is no assurance. When you are stuck. you want to hear â€Å"Yes! I will assist you† ! By including assurance into programs of actions. mission and vision statements. it takes out the guesswork and believing excessively much. Another needful alteration is to shorten the statement and do it more clear and concise. A better mission statement that is more precise and to the point is. â€Å"Our mission is to supply clients with the most convenient entree to media amusement through multiple distribution channels and offer clients the best amusement experience for the best value† . This alteration eliminated unneeded information and emphasized on the of import information that people need to cognize. The vision statement should be. â€Å"To be the figure one entree in media amusement around the universe and supply top quality client service and the biggest assortment in merchandises possible† . Again this statement is clear and concise. to the point. without any excess unnecessary information. This allows people to easy retrieve what Blockbuster stands for and there is assurance in their mission and vision statement. Measure two is to alter the civilization and image right off. Change the uniforms. the web site layout. the civilization. and implement new vision and mission statements and strategic program to all employees. Sell edifices. difficult transcripts of DVDs and games. and travel practical. Have everything available over the cyberspace for streaming. Capitalize on the alterations by publicizing the new face lift and program to the populace. Buy ad infinite on the cyberspace and commercials on telecasting Stationss. Increase incentives to exchange to Blockbuster by offering the first month free when you switch over. Then honor current clients with two free leases because you can non go forth current clients out. Make them experience like their appreciated so they will remain longer and mention friends. The 3rd and concluding measure in the program of action is to look for extra investors and stockholders. Push farther towards planetary laterality by offering Blockbuster into states that antecedently did non. Constantly continue to supervise and update the strategic program. Frequent encephalons ramping for strategic options. solutions. programs. plans. etc. will let for updates to the deliberate scheme and to maintain an emergent scheme ready in instance the deliberate scheme fails. Then market more. develop more. and step advancement to demo everyone that the difficult work and alterations are working. Blockbuster will utilizing prosodies to mensurate the success and path public presentation. A control system or budget which â€Å"allows direction to compare existent public presentation to a criterion. step the discrepancy. take action to cut down the discrepancy. reset or update. and trial again† ( Abraham. 2012 ) . Even though Blockbuster already has a budget system. it is non effectual plenty and needs to be revised. This will let for a better control of all money facets. Undertakings will utilize a Gantt chart to mensurate advancement and rate of advancement. A monthly study will be brought up to leading for reappraisal. Regular studies of all advancement and discrepancies will be maintained by directors and placed into studies available for all employees to see. The ever altering universe of engineering creates a challenge for many older concerns that one time thrived old ages ago. When Netflix came into the places of 1000000s. it about seemed like the terminal of all other film rental suppliers. A alteration in leading from a recent buyout has saved Blockbuster and has placed them as a leader one time once more in the amusement concern. Blockbuster has a new strategic program that seems to be working. but a new strategic program is still needed. By revamping the mission and vision statement. increase the selling. and altering things from the civilization to the current usage of engineering. this new program will set Blockbuster back to the top. in media amusement. My strategic program did non merely indicate out the chances. countries that need betterments. and differentiations. but laid out the new strategic program that will make success in Blockbuster for old ages down the route. Mentions: Approximately. com ( n. d. ) . About. com. Retail Industry. Blockbuster Company Mission Statement – Media Entertainment. Local Convenience. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //retailindustry. about. com/od/ retailbestpractices/ig/Company-Mission-Statements/Blockbuster-Mission-Statement. htm Abraham. S. C. ( 2012 ) . Strategic direction for organisations. San Diego. Calcium: Bridgepoint Education. Inc. ISBN: 9780984182381 Shedd. D. ( April 19. 2011 ) . 9 Keys To Driving Cultural Change. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //articles. businessinsider. com/2011-04-19/strategy/30041426_1_culture-change-customer # ixzz29wcg2k16 Poggi. J. ( 23 September. 2010 ) . Blockbuster’s Rise and Fall: The Long. Rewinding Road. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. thestreet. com/story/10867574/6/the-rise-and-fall-of-blockbuster-the-long-rewinding-road. hypertext markup language

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Muckle-Wells Syndrome Market Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends And Forecast, 2013 2019 Essay Example

Muckle-Wells Syndrome Market Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends And Forecast, 2013 2019 Paper Muckle-Wells Syndrome Market Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends And Forecast, 2013 2019 Muckle-Wells Syndrome (MWS) is a rare, genetic autosomal disease which leads to urticaria, sensorineural deafness, and also leads to amyloidosis. The disease is mainly caused due to mutation of CIAS1 gene, that leads to increased production of interleukin 1B. Due to interaction of IL1B and skin receptors, the inflammation occurs, which leads to fever and rashes. The common symptoms include fevers, chills, deafness, arthritis, and recurrent urticaria.The episode of MWS usually lasts for around 48 hours. The disease belongs to a family of cryopyrin- associated periodic syndromes (CAPS), including 2 other diseases, caused by mutation of CIAS1 gene.Visit Complete Report Here: http://www.marketresearchreports.biz/analysis-details/muckle-wells-syndrome-market-global-industry-analysis-size-share-growth-trends-and-forecast-2013-2019 Muckle-Wells Syndrome can be diagnosed with the help of study of patient’s symptoms and medical evaluation. In addition, gene testing and NLRP3 mutation study also helps in diagnosis of the disease. Owing to extensive growth in genetic engineering, the market is expected to grow duringthe forecast period 2013 to 2019. The major treatments for MWS includes Rilonacept (for CAPS treatment), anakinra (IL-1 receptor antagonist) and Canakinumab, a monoclonal antibody. In addition to the existing treatments, some new treatments are under pipeline studies.The market of Muckle-Wells Syndrome is driven by factors such as, extensive RD activities, technological advancement in research and genetic sciences and growing concern about various genetic disorders. Extensive RD is one of the major factor, propelling the market growth. Considering the growth perspective, many pharmaceutical and biotechnological leaders are engaged in the development of medications and treatments for this disease. However, low epidemiology, lack of

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Inequality of Development of Saudi Arabia

Introduction Development involves integration of modern advances in technology, democracy, social organizations, values, as well as, ethics into a single humanitarian project of making the world a better place to live. In the strongest sense, development involves using the resources of a country to improve the living standards of the poorest citizens.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Inequality of Development of Saudi Arabia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the weakest sense, development can be described as the use of a country’s productive resources for the benefit of a few individuals. Economic development refers to â€Å"a multi-dimensional process that not only involves economic growth but also a re-organization of the entire economic system alongside the social, political and economic spheres†. Consequently, development involves both economic growth and change. In this context, change means a ttainment of specific ideals of modernization which include increase in productivity, modern knowledge, social/ economic equality, as well as, improved institutions. In strict economic sense, development has traditionally been associated with an increase in the production capacity of a country as measured by its GDP. However, GDP is not a good measure of development since it does not take into account issues such as, health, urbanization, equality, external dependence and institutional development. A more effective measure of development is the human development index (HDI). Using the HDI involves assessing a country’s level of poverty, unemployment, delivery of basic services, as well as, inequality. This paper focuses on development by assessing the level of inequality in Saudi Arabia. The distribution of national income and delivery of basic services will be discussed. Overview of Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia is the second largest Arab country in the world and the largest in western Asia. Saudi Arabia is bordered by Jordan, as well as, Iraq in the north. It is also bordered by Kuwait, Qatar, as well as, United Arab Emirates in the east. The Red sea borders the country in the west while Oman and Yemen lay to the east of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia covers a land area of approximately 2.2 million km2. The country has a population of approximately 27 million people.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Since its inception in 1932, Saudi Arabia operates under an absolute monarchy system of government. The king performs legislative, executive, as well as, judicial functions. The king also serves as the country’s prime minister. Consequently, he leads the council of ministers with the aid of two deputy prime ministers. Key positions in the government are held by the members of the royal family. Islam is the official religion in Saudi Arabia. The socia l, political and even economic policies are based on Islamic principles such as Islamic banking system. Saudi Arabia has a relatively stable political environment as compared to other Arab countries. It also enjoys strong political ties with foreign countries. However, Saudi Arabia has recently been associated with terrorist activities. This has negatively impacted its relationship with western countries, especially, the United States of America. Saudi Arabia possesses the second largest oil reserve in the world. Thus, it is also the second largest exporter of oil in the world. Currently, the oil industry accounts for nearly 90% of the country’s exports. The government of Saudi Arabia derives 75% of its revenue from oil exports. Inequality and Economic Growth in Saudi Arabia In development, inequality refers to the disparities or differences in the distribution of income and economic resources of a country. It also includes disparities in the provision of basic services. Thus , inequality can be witnessed among citizens (vertical inequality) and between different regions in the country (horizontal inequality). In 2010, Saudi Arabia’s economic growth (GDP) was estimated to be 6.4%. Through years of investments and increased oil exports, Saudi Arabia has always experienced steady economic growth. The rapid economic growth stimulated development in various sectors of the country. However, the development resulting from the rapid economic growth varies from region to region and from sector to sector. To begin with, the government has always focused on developing the public sector at the expense of the private sector. Oil as the main source of revenue in Saudi Arabia is considered a national resource. The oil industry contributes up to 45% of the country’s gross domestic product. The private sector, on the other hand, contributes only 40% of the gross domestic product. Given the significance of oil in the country’s economic growth, the go vernment channels most of its funds towards the development of the oil industry. However, the public sector where the oil industry is classified is mainly dominated by the royal family.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Inequality of Development of Saudi Arabia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The royal family has great control over the companies that drill and market the country’s oil. Thus, a large percentage of the oil and gas resources are controlled by the royal family and a few influential business men who account for less than five percent of the country’s population. Additionally, massive investments in the public sector in terms of jobs and salary increments have only benefited a few. This is because majority of Saudi Arabians are employed in the private sector. In light of these disparities, the government through its fourth development plan began to encourage private enterprise in 1950s. T he government supported private investments by offering financial assistance and economic incentives to promote the growth of private firms. Consequently, the contribution of the private sector to non-oil GDP rose to 70%. However, the growth in the private sector has since been realized only in the agriculture, banking, as well as, construction industries. The oil industry is still dominated by the royal family. The first two development plans that were implemented in Saudi Arabia focused on building infrastructure. Consequently, the road network and electricity generation expanded three fold. However, infrastructure development was mainly undertaken in the cities/ urban areas and the oil mining centers. The rural areas where the poorest and minority groups live still lack adequate infrastructure in terms of roads, railways and electricity. Regional development in Saudi Arabia is relatively fair compared to other Arab countries. The government promotes development in all regions in order to ensure equality. For instance, the government has announced plans to build six new industrialized cities by 2020. The cities will be spread across the country and will increase per capita income in each region to $33, 500 by 2020. Income Distribution Income distribution describes the manner in which a country’s GDP is shared among its population. In 2010, Saudi Arabia’s per capita income was $24,200, which was among the highest in the world. However, per capita income is not a good measure of income distribution since the actual funds might not necessarily reach the poorest citizens. The high poverty rate in Saudi Arabia is an indication of the inequality in income distribution.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The number of Saudi Arabians who can not afford food and decent housing continues to rise annually. However, the government denies claims of high poverty rates and hardly issues data on the country’s poverty levels. In 2010, over 11% of Saudi Arabians were not employed. The unemployment rate is likely to be higher since women are never included in Saudi Arabia’s statistics. The royal family that comprises approximately 6,000 individuals controls over $400 billion of the country’s currency. In general, 90% of the country’s income benefits only one third of the population. The royal family is the upper class, and approximately 20 million out of 27 million citizens belong to the lower and lower-middle class. Following the decline in economic growth in 1950s, and rising discontent among the citizens, the government decided to improve distribution of the country’s wealth. Thus, in the fourth development plan, the government embarked on privatization of state owned corporations. Additionally, the private sector was allowed to participate in the telecommunication and energy industries. The aim was to increase the private sector’s ownership of state enterprises to 70%. Through privatization, many Saudi Arabians have had a chance to own state corporations and share the income generated by such corporations. However, not all citizens are able to participate in the privatization due to the high poverty levels. Additionally, corruption in the government limits the citizens’ chances of owning state corporations through privatization. In most countries, the tax system is used to influence the distribution of national income. Governments often use progressive taxes to redistribute income from the rich to the poor. Tax rebates and subsidies are often given to the poor in order to improve their disposable incomes. As a planned economy, Saudi Arabia focuses on equal income distribution through fair taxes. The government does not levy taxes on incomes earned through employment. Additionally, individuals who are not involved in any business activity are exempted from interest and dividend taxes. However, only residents of Saudi enjoy the income tax relief. Saudi nationals who operate businesses involving commercial goods within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are subject to an Islamic tax. The tax is referred to as Zakat and is charged at a flat rate of 2.5% on both property and income. Corporations and individuals who engage in business activities pay an income interest of 20%. In this context, business activities include financial services, professional activity and trading activities. Employed Saudi Arabians are expected to contribute 9% of their income to the national social security fund. The fund caters for old age, disability, and death. However, civil servants, farmers and domestic savants are exempted from these contributions. The tax system is fair since it leaves citizens with high disposable income. H owever, it promotes inequality since it can not redistribute income from the high income earners to the low income earners. Additionally, only the employed citizens are able to benefit from the tax reliefs. Provision of Basic Needs A country is considered to be developing if its citizens are able to access basic services such as education, health care and security. In most countries, the basic services are defined as public goods. Consequently, they are provided by the government in order to reduce inequality in accessing them. The commitment of the government of Saudi Arabia to provide basic services and social safety nets to its citizens can be illustrated by the country’s development plans. Saudi’s third development plan which was implemented from 1980 to 1985 promoted development of infrastructure in education, health, as well as, social services. The fifth development plan was implemented between 1990 and 1995. The plan led to the improvement of the countryâ€℠¢s internal security. It also led to efficiency improvements in the provision of social services, as well as, regional development. Between 1996 and 2000, the government implemented the sixth development plan. The sixth plan focused on reducing the cost of providing basic services without reducing the number of services provided by the government. From 2005 to 2010, the government implemented the eighth plan which focused on education and empowerment of women. The plan led to construction of new universities and collages. The current plan focuses on expansion of education, health and housing sectors. The objectives of the current development plan will be achieved by 2014. In the context of equality, the effectiveness of these development plans can be explained as follows. Education The government of Saudi Arabia has taken cognizance of the importance of education in development. Consequently, free education is provided by the government in order to enhance access. Enrollment in Saud i’s primary schools is at 98.1%. In order to proceed from primary to intermediate level, students must qualify by passing an exam. This leads to a reduction in enrollment at the intermediate level to 95.9%. At the secondary level, the enrolment further drops to 91.8%. In general, these percentages indicate that there is equality in accessing basic education. Additionally, the literacy rate is above 90%. Even though access to basic education is high, the quality is still low. In particular, the curricular is dominated by religious teachings and rote learning. Consequently, most high school and collage students lack technical skills that are needed at the workplace. Access to high quality education remains the preserve of the rich who are able to send their children to overseas universities. Health Care Health care services are financed by the government. However, the medical services are delivered by both the government and the private sector. The ministry of health oversees t he provision of preventive, curative, as well as, rehabilitative health care services. The services are provided through a network of over 1900 public medical centers. There are also 220 public referral hospitals that offer specialized treatment. The ministry of education provides health care to students while the ministry of labor and social affairs provides rehabilitation health care. Overall, good access, as well as, effective care has been reported for services such as immunization, maternal care, as well as, disease control. The high access rate is an indication of equality. However, the poor access to treatment for chronic diseases is an indication of inequality. Water Water is a very important commodity due to its scarcity in Saudi Arabia. In order to increase access to clean water, the government has invested heavily in water distribution, treatment of waste water and desalination. Additionally, the government finances the provision of water for domestic use. However, majori ty of Saudi Arabians can not access clean water on a regular basis. For instance, statistics for 2011 indicates that residents of Riyadh, Saudi’s capital, were able to access water only once in every three days. In Jeddah, the citizens were able to access clean water only once in every nine days. It is only the rich, especially, the royal family who can access clean water on a daily basis. Human Rights The socio-cultural norms and the Islamic laws that govern Saudi Arabia restrict the freedom of women. Such restrictions are reflected in women’s participation in economic activities and the political process. The law in Saudi Arabia grants women the right to own land, property, as well as, to enter financial contracts. However, women’s rights to ownership can hardly be exercised due to social norms and other laws. For instance, women who intend to operate a business must employ male managers before receiving licenses for their businesses. Additionally, women are l egally under the guardianship of their male counterparts. This limits women’s ability to independently own property or a business. Apart from access to economic resources, the inequality between men and women also exists in education. For instance, the literacy rate for men is 95% while that for women is 89%. Saudi Arabia’s Relationship with the World Globalization is an integral aspect of every country’s development. As economies embark on economic growth, they must also search for new markets for their surplus produce. This has necessitated international trade and globalization. For a country to effectively participate in international trade, it must have good foreign relations with its trading partners. In light of this requirement, the government of Saudi Arabia has focused on fostering strong political and economic ties with the rest of the world. This can be illustrated by the country’s membership in world organizations. In 1945, Saudi Arabia became a member of the United Nations (UN). Saudi Arabia is also a â€Å"member of the Arab League, Gulf Cooperation Council, Muslim World League and the Organization of the Islamic Conference†. As a leading oil producer, Saudi Arabia belongs to the OPEC group of countries. Saudi Arabia plays a key role in the formulation of OPEC’s pricing policy. Generally, the country focuses on stabilization of international oil prices through OPEC in order to protect the interest of Western economies. Saudi Arabia is also a member of the World Trade Order (WTO). From 1970s to 2002, the government of Saudi Arabia spent over $70 billion in foreign aid. The funds were used to support development projects in various countries in Africa, Asia and the Middle East. However, Saudi Arabia’s generous foreign aid has been associated with promotion of Wahhabism. Wahhabism is an Islamic sect that is linked to terrorist attacks and intolerance to non-Muslims. Most Arab countries consider Saudi Arabia to be a close ally of western countries, especially, America. For instance, in 1991, Saudi Arabia assisted the US in the Gulf War by hosting the latter’s troops. Saudi Arabia’s association with America has always been opposed by other Arab countries and some Saudi nationals. Consequently, Saudi Arabia has since limited its association with America. The relationship between Saudi Arabia and America suffered a major setback when the latter associated the former with the Al-Qaeda and Taliban terrorist groups. In the Arab world, Saudi plays an important role in promoting peace. For instance, the country supports America’s inversion of Iran in order to destroy Iranian nuclear program. Saudi Arabia has also helped to mediate peace between Palestine and Israel. Currently, the main trading partners of Saudi Arabia include USA, Japan, China, as well as, South Korea. Overall, Saudi Arabia has a good relationship with the rest of the world. This has promoted equalit y in Saudi Arabia by enabling its citizens to benefit from globalization. For instance, Saudi nationals are able to access higher education in foreign countries. Additionally, the country’s citizens can access foreign goods and markets. Causes of Inequality in Saudi Arabia Political system The monarchy system of governance is partly blamed for the escalation of inequality in Saudi Arabia. To begin with, non- royal family members have been locked-out of the leadership of the country. The democratic space is limited and views that contradict the perspectives of the ruling class are never tolerated. Additionally, formulation of economic policy is dominated by the ruling class. Lack of public participation in policy formulation has resulted into implementation of policies that promote inequality instead of reducing it. Lack of democracy also promotes corruption within the royal family and government cycles. The ruling class takes advantage of their positions to enrich themselves with the country’s oil and gas resources at the expense of the citizens. Expenditure by the royal family, for instance, accounts for a large portion of the country’s budget. Corrupt government officials also illegally acquire resources that are meant to benefit the most vulnerable groups. Wealth Concentration Less than a quarter of Saudi Arabia’s population controls more than three quarters of the country’s wealth. In particular, the royal family and a few business men control most of the country’s wealth. Concentration of wealth in the hands of a few is partly promoted by the tax system. The government charges a fixed income tax for all income groups and businesses. Since the tax is not progressive, income can not be redistricted from the rich to the poor. The tax system has significantly contributed to the development of an extremely rich class and an extremely poor class in the same economy. The middle class is consistently reducing in size. Dev elopment Patterns Empirical studies reveal that countries experiencing slow development have relatively low levels of inequality. However, as a country begins to experience rapid growth, more wealth is generated and owned by the owners of capital, thereby causing inequality. As a rapidly growing economy, Saudi Arabia has been able to generate a lot of wealth in the last decade. The government’s commitment to expand the private sector has promoted capitalism and ownership of private property. Consequently, the balk of the country’s income is controlled by the owners of capital. Inequality is perpetuated by the lack of effective social welfare programs to reverse the inequality in wealth distribution. Responses to Inequality The government of Saudi Arabia can consider the following recommendations to reduce both vertical and horizontal inequality in the country. First, equity can be achieved by dispensing the revenues accruing from oil and gas directly to the citizens. I n this case, the uniform transfer of cash to citizens will act as a progressive tax. Thus, it will help in reducing the rich to poor disposable income ratio, thereby reducing vertical inequality. Second, in order to prevent widening of the gap between the rich citizens and their poor counterparts, the government should promote productivity, as well as, export growth in the manufacturing and agricultural sector. The government can also create jobs in the public sector for the citizens rendered jobless in the private sector. Pro-poor policies can also be adopted by the government to improve the socio-economic status of the poor groups. Third, horizontal inequality can be reduced through equitable sharing of revenue between the central government and the local governments. In a nutshell, the oil revenue should be decentralized. Conclusion Saudi Arabia is one of the richest and fastest growing economies in the Arab world. The country derives over 75% of its revenues from its vast oil re serves. Despite having a lot of wealth, inequality and poverty still exist in Saudi Arabia. High levels of inequality exist in the distribution of the country’s income. Most of the financial and other economic resources are controlled by the royal family and a few business men who account for less than one quarter of the population. Even though basic services are provided with relatively high levels of equality, the quality of most services such as education and health is still poor. The relationship between Saudi Arabia and the rest of the world remains strong. The main causes of inequality in Saudi Arabia include the political system, wealth concentration and development patterns. The inequalities can be addressed through equitable distribution of national income and implementation of pro-poor policies. Works Cited Ahmed, Syed. â€Å"Professional Insights: Business Women in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.† International Journal of Equity, Diversity and Inclusion 30.7 (2 011): 610-614. Print. Albatel, Abdullah. â€Å"Government Activity and Policy and Economic Development in Saudi Arabia.† Journal of Economic and Administrative Science 19.2 (2003): 1-2. Print. Al-Sakran, Sulaiman. â€Å"Leverage Determinants in the Absence of Corporate Tax System: the Case of Non-Financial Publicly Traded Corporates in Saudi Arabia.† Managerial Finance 27.10 (2001): 58-86. Print. Basu, Kaushik. Analytical Development Economics. New York: Cengage Learning, 2003. Print. Boscheck, Ralf. â€Å"The Governance of Oil Supply: an Institutional Pespective on NOC Central and the Questions it Poses.† International Journal of Energy Sector Management 1.4 (2007): 366-389. Hayami, Yujiro and Yoshihisa Godo. Development Economics. New York: Cengage , 2005. Print. Hosad, Soraya. â€Å"The Rise of Consumerism in Saudi Arabian Society.† International Journal of Commerce and Management 17.1 (2008): 73-104. Print. Jasimaddin, Sajjad. â€Å"Analyzing the Com petitive Advanatges of Saudi Arabia with Porter’s Model.† Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing 16.1 (2001): 59-68. Print. Kayed, Rusem and Kabir Hassan. â€Å"Saudi Arabia’s Economic Development: Entrepreneurship as Strategy.† International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management 4.1 (2011): 52-73. Print. Niblock, Tim. Saudi Arabia: Power, Legimacy and Survival. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 2006. Print. Nixson, Felix. Development Economics. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2001. Print. Sigel, Eckhard. Development Economics. New York: Cengage, 2005. Print. This essay on Inequality of Development of Saudi Arabia was written and submitted by user Tristen C. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Governmental Banning of Human Cloning essays

Governmental Banning of Human Cloning essays A Solution to the Problem: Governmental Banning of Human Cloning Governmental Banning on human and organ cloning is posing a problem on those educated ones in academia. Researcher and scientist Dr. Ian Wilmut has successfully cloned a sheep, and has gathered from this experiment evidence that strongly proves that human and organ cloning could be performed safely and effectively. Unfortunately, our government has almost immediately banned such cloning in this country. Did they realize the benefits of such a discovery? Perhaps they simply believe that it is some sort of unethical, immoral experiment that is not beneficial to our society. Perhaps they should take a closer look at exactly what these researchers have derived from years of experimenting. In this paper, I will propose a possible plan to persuade our government to take another look at human and organ cloning. Many positive benefits could come out of this, and it is our responsibility, for the sake of a healthier future, to push policy makers to change their minds and loosen thei r grips on such a banning. Cloning of various organisms has been going on for years. This concept of cloning was conceived in 1938, but it was not until 1994 that a method using an embryo was used to clone a cow (Business Week). Much to many peoples surprise, the idea of cloning humans is not an aged concept. It is fairly new, but that hardly means that the amount, or rather quality, of research to support safe human and/or organ cloning, is poor. This bioethical issue is quite debatable, and it has caused further debate, especially after the March 4, 1997 banning of the use of federal funds for research leading to human cloning (Time). The government was pressured. Due to time restrictions, they had to make a challenging decision on whether or not to ban human cloning in the United States. Their ruling has left a large number of researchers and curious citizens alike i...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Mastring Management 4330 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Mastring Management 4330 - Essay Example Chet fails to do advance daily planning, leading to reliance on memory. This wastes time in relation to trying to remember each and every single detail that fits in the daily schedule of discharging managerial duties. Only one accomplishment list should be made for effective and efficient time management (Watson and Idinopulos 126). However, this is not observed in the case. Another violated time management principle in the case is the failure to prioritize tasks. Chet wants to address all issues that are brought to his attention. He even tries to address issues that he cannot resolve. Other violated principles include the principles of setting deadlines, reserving personal time when on is not accessible, and listing long term objectives (Watson and Idinopulos 127). Chet’s level of stress can be attributed to organizational problems in his place of work. Managers need to maintain constant communication and functional relations among themselves. However, plan managers in the case operate as single entities and do not have time for each other. Constant communication and discussions regarding organizational operations and performance are essential in ensuring managerial coherence. Since this aspect is lacking in the organization, Chet’s stress levels build up. The organization is made up of a number of firms. Chet is required to work across these firms from time to time. Transfers between firms leaves Chet stressed, especially due to the fact that shelving of ideas occurs in the process of transferring Chet between firms (Watson and Idinopulos 152). The structure of the organization does not account for Chet’s absence in any given firm. Personal productivity in the workplace is highly influenced by individual personality and character. Chet’s personality significantly influences his performance in the workplace, and subsequently exacerbates his stress level. Chet is ignorant of external elements that do not relate to